From: Evolution of energy metabolism and its compartmentation in Kinetoplastida
Enzyme | Function in algae and plants | Location in alga or plants (Plastid or Cytosol)* | Function in trypano-somatid | Glycosomal location in trypanosomatid | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sedoheptulose-1,7-bisphosphatase (SBPase) | Calvin cycle | P | PPP? | + | Â |
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) | PPP | C | PPP | + | 74 |
6-Phosphogluconolactonase (6PGL) | PPP | P | PPP | + | 74 |
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGDH) | PPP | P | PPP | Â | 156 |
Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (ALD) | Calvin cycle | P | glycolysis | + | 157, 158 |
Glyceraldehydephosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) | Calvin cycle | C | glycolysis | + | 134, 159 |
Phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) | Calvin cycle | P | glycolysis | + | 38 |
Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) | glycolysis | C | glycolysis | Â | 41 |
α-Hydroxyacid dehydrogenase (AHADH) | glyoxylate cycle | C | aromatic amino-acid metabolism |  | 160 |
Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH) | glycerol metabolism | P | glycerol metabolism | + | 161 |
Alternative oxidase (AOX) | respiration | mitochondrion | respiration | Â | 162 |
Aconitase | Krebs' cycle | C and mitochon-drion | Krebs' cycle | Â | 23 |
Vacuolar-H+-pyrophosphatase (V-H+-PPase) | H+ pump | vacuole | H+ pump | Â | 163 |
ω-6-Fatty-acid desaturase | fatty-acid synthesis | ER? | fatty-acid synthesis |  | 164 |
Superoxide dismutase (SOD) | ROS protection | P | ROS protection | + | Â |
Acyl carrier protein (ACP) | fatty-acid synthesis | P | fatty-acid synthesis | Â | 165, 166 |
Adenylate kinase (ADK) | energy balance | P | energy balance | + | Â |